Spring Budget fails to alleviate cost of living fears

3rd April 2023

The recent Spring Budget brought some promising new financial developments and extensions of lines of support for UK households, but overall the signs remain clear that these are unlikely to be anywhere near enough for far too many people.

One of the government’s primary Budget headlines was the announced U-turn on extending the Energy Price Guarantee of £2,500 for an additional three months from April to June, news they will have hoped would bring signs of positivity to the UK economic outlook. This extension of support comes following government borrowing increasing to £16.7 billion in February 2023, £9.7 billion more than was borrowed in February 2022 and the highest amount borrowed in any February since ONS records began 30 years ago.

However, many figures indicate that even this significant support will not be enough to raise living standards which have fallen dramatically over the past year, with it reported that the basic benefits given to low-income households are now at least £140 a month below the real cost of food, energy and everyday basics. People in paid work and on higher wages are also not faring much better overall as, due to stagnating pay growth since 2008, workers are estimated to be worse off by £11,000. Any of the small increases seen in average pay over the past 15 years have been offset by high, or higher, inflation rates, translating to a real-terms pay cut.

Indications of the scale of these problems can be seen through more people seeking more support, with calls to Citizens Advice specifically about fuel (i.e. gas, electricity etc) up 56.9% on February 2022. It is further sobering to see that 41% of UK adults report their mental health worsening as a result of the cost of living crisis. It seems highly plausible that this can be linked to households taking on more debt to pay for essentials, such as food and energy. In January 2023, the average total debt per UK household, including mortgages, was £65,434 and per adult £34,546, around 105.2% of average earnings. According to the Office for Budget Responsibility’s March 2023 forecast, household debt of all types is forecast to rise from £2,333 billion in 2023 to £2,478 billion in 2025, which would make the average total household debt £86,994.

There were clearly positive announcements to be welcomed in the Spring Budget, as the government heeded the call of us and many other organisations to extend the Energy Price Guarantee for UK households. Unfortunately though, as this month’s numbers show, even these major measures are ultimately struggling to truly impact UK household finances and correct the course of the last few decades.

We know and understand that, for the majority of people, taking on debt is a pragmatic reality in order to achieve their life goals and increase Financial Wellbeing. However, as we always tell people in our Workshops and Webinars, where debt most clearly becomes a problem is when it becomes unmanageable or unsustainable. Each month as we see household, individual and even government indebtedness inexorably rising, the ultimate question has to be posed, have we all reached that problematic level yet and where does this end?

Michelle Highman, Chief Executive of The Money Charity