Cost of living impact seen on disadvantaged households

30th June 2023

With the cost of living crisis relentlessly continuing, signs are emerging of many of its most inequitable effects on disadvantaged groups and households.

The dominant narrative over recent months has been the heavy impact the cost of living crisis has been having on people in all kinds of situations throughout the UK. However, as so often, the greatest impacts are being seen most clearly on the more disadvantaged groups within society.

Financial Resilience for the average UK household, one of the indicators for which can be the number of days a household stands away from the breadline in the event they lost their income, is calculated at 19 days. But on average, working women are only 14 days away, significantly less than the average working man, who would be able to meet their household costs for 28 days.

There are many reasons for this state of play, such as the difficulty for households to build up savings. In 2021-22, according to the Family Resources Survey, 39% of UK households had either no, or less than £1,500, in savings. For single-parent households with children, this figure stood at 79%. With almost 90% of single parents being women, the disproportionately negative knock-on effect for women’s Financial Resilience is clear.

Additionally, research further highlights the ongoing persistence of the gender pay gap. For those aged 16-17, female full-time pay as a percentage of male full-time pay was 96.3%. This increased to 97.9% for those aged 22-29 and then widens by age bracket to reach 88.3% for the 50-59 age grouping. As a result, women are considerably more likely to view the cost of living crisis as a “constant source of worry” (78% vs 68% of men) and therefore take action to address it. Women are more likely to be cutting back on luxuries (86% vs 76% of men) and reducing essential spending where possible (72% vs 65% of men.)

Other groups are similarly reporting difficulties, with 80% of disabled people receiving the £150 cost of living payment saying it would not be enough to cover the increased costs of just their essentials. Similarly, 52% of workers from Black, Asian, mixed race and ethnic minority backgrounds have reported that government support would not see them through the next six months, a rate 7% higher than their White counterparts.

Clearly the cost of living crisis is affecting everyone in one way or another, but it is both unsurprising and disheartening to see figures emerging showing the highest impacts experienced by disadvantaged groups across the UK. Sadly, the truth is that inequity is everywhere and the crises of recent years have only served to severely exacerbate existing issues.

What seems abundantly clear is that the scale of this crisis continues to outstrip each additional support measure that gets implemented. While the intent of these is right, in the main they are only serving as inadequate sticking plasters. Our call remains that, as well as such emergency measures, the UK must commit itself to a comprehensive strategic roadmap towards UK-wide Financial Wellbeing, with a fully backed and costed plan, bought into by all relevant stakeholders.

Michelle Highman, Chief Executive of The Money Charity