Workers fear AI may threaten their jobs

The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has reported that over half of adults fear artificial intelligence (AI) may threaten their jobs.

A recent survey revealed that 51% of working adults are anxious about AI’s impact, with concerns peaking among younger workers aged 25 to 34, where 62% expressed worry. 

The union body says AI technologies can be harnessed to the benefit of all workers and help improve public services – and is calling for an urgent and active policy response, with workers front and centre.  

Job losses or changes to terms and conditions were the most commonly cited concern.  

The polling also shows that people are worried about the impact of AI on their job right across the political spectrum – with 52% of Labour voters, 49% of Conservative voters and 52% of Reform voters.   

Most workers want a say in how technology and AI is used at work and the wider economy – as opposed to leaving it to corporate and shareholder interests.   

Half of the public (50%) believe that workers and unions should have an equal say with business on shaping the future of AI and technology in the UK – with just 17% opposing. This is a view held across the political spectrum, and it is important with key target voters too: 65% of Labour voters, 60% of Labour voters switching to Reform, and 71% of Labour voters switching to the Green Party. 

Setting out its plan, the TUC says workers need a voice in the decisions that shape their lives and the future of AI innovation as whole – from regulation and public funding for AI tech, through to how it is used in workplaces and who gets a share in any productivity gains. 

The union body warns that without a worker-first plan, AI could lead to rampant inequality degraded working lives and the discontent that the far right thrives on. 

TUC Assistant General Secretary Kate Bell said “AI could have transformative potential – and if developed properly, workers can benefit from the productivity gains this technology may bring. But for this to happen workers must be placed at the heart of AI innovation.  

“That means ensuring public money comes with strings attached, and isn’t siphoned away into the pockets of billionaire tech bosses. It means ensuring workers get a share in any productivity gains from new technologies. And it means dedicated training and skills programmes to protect workers in industries that may be disrupted by AI.  

“The alternative is bleak. Left unmanaged and in the wrong hands, the AI revolution could entrench rampant inequality as jobs are degraded or displaced, and shareholders get richer. 

“We cannot let that happen. Unmanaged disruption is not inevitable or acceptable. It’s time for an urgent and active policy response that makes sure workers are not left behind. AI technologies can help build a better future – we’re setting out a plan that shows how it can be done.”