Business confidence hits 10-month high

31st March 2023

British businesses are more confident than in any month since May last year, according to Lloyds Bank’s latest Business Barometer.

The index rose by 11 points to 32% in March, with this driven by rising optimism about the outlook for the economy. While wage expectations increased slightly in March, Lloyds said it detected signals that they had peaked from last year’s highs. 

The rise was buoyed by increases in firms’ assessment of their trading prospects, which posted the biggest rise in nearly two years with 52% expecting a stronger performance in the next 12 months, and in optimism about the broader economy, which also increased 11 points to 23%. Both trading prospects and economic optimism are their highest since May 2022. 

Hiring intentions continued to improve for the fourth month in row, with the net balance up four points at 24%, the highest level since June 2022. An unchanged 43% anticipating an increase in their workforce in the next 12 months while 19% (down four points) plan to reduce headcount.

Wage expectations rose in March with 26% (up three points) of firms expecting to increase pay by three percent or higher. The share of businesses expecting a 2% or more pay growth also increased for the second month (up one point, 45%). Nevertheless, there are tentative signs that wage pressures may have eased from last year’s highs. 

The number of businesses expecting to increase their prices in the coming year fell to a six-month low of 59% in March, while 4% (down one point) plan to lower prices, signs that pricing expectations may have started to moderate from historically elevated levels.  

Hann-Ju Ho, Senior Economist Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, said “Business confidence has seen a surge this month with economic optimism and trading prospects bolstering firms. With hiring intentions improving, we may see employment growth picking up in the coming months. Tentative signs of easing wage pressures suggest that businesses’ difficulties in finding staff may have started to ease. ”

“Although the measures in the Budget were widely trailed, it is yet to be seen what the full impact of the Chancellor’s announcement, along with the surprise rise in inflation and recent increase in interest rates, will have had on business confidence.” 

Confidence increased in three quarters of the UK’s regions and nations, with the biggest increase seen in Wales, which rose to 26%, up 25 points. Other regions also saw strong growth, including in Scotland (38%, up 24 points) and London (38%, up 20 points) to a five-month high.

There was a broad rise in business confidence across the sectors, particularly in construction (47% up 28 points) and manufacturing (37% up ten points) both at a 10-month high and retail (32% up 11 points) the highest since February 2022. 

Paul Gordon, Managing Director for Relationship Management, Lloyds Bank Business & Commercial Banking, said “It’s great to see economic optimism as well as trading prospects at a 10-month high. We can see from the data that this could well be down to a combination of a less obstructive hiring environment and the longer-term wage pressures trending downwards.”

“As we look ahead, growth and investment must be the watch words for businesses across all sectors. This will help build future resilience against an uncertain economic landscape.”