Business confidence rose before Middle East conflict

31st March 2026

Business confidence rose 11 points to 55% in March, driven mainly by smaller firms, according to the latest Lloyds Business Barometer.

The survey, conducted from March 2nd-16th, showed that over 90% of responses came in the first week, before the potential impact of Middle Eastern conflict affected smaller businesses. Larger firms exhibited less optimism, reflecting their varied exposure to global conditions. Notably, 66% of businesses expressed a positive outlook for the next 12 months, an increase of four points.

Businesses’ confidence in their own trading outlook rose in March, with 66% (up four points) of firms feeling positive about their trading prospects in the next 12 months. 6% of firms felt negative about their trading outlook, three points lower than February, resulting in a net balance of 60%.

Smaller businesses saw a five-point increase in trading outlook compared to February. However, larger businesses saw a reduction in confidence in their trading outlook, while SMEs remained stable, up one point in March.

Optimism in the wider economy rose for a second consecutive month. 65% of firms (up seven points) said they were feeling more optimistic towards the economy, while 15% (down seven points) were feeling more negative. This led to the net balance increasing by 14 points to 50%.

Confidence fell among SMEs and larger businesses citing rising cost pressures, global uncertainty and tighter financial conditions as the main drivers for pessimism in the economy. However smaller businesses were more optimistic, citing increased customer demand as the main driver.

Business sentiment rose across ten out of twelve UK regions and nations. Firms in the West Midlands were the most confident driven by stronger customer demand and desire for increased capacity. Yorkshire & the Humber and the East Midlands were the next most confident

Amanda Murphy, CEO for Lloyds Business and Commercial Banking said “While businesses are adept at reacting to uncertain, fast-moving conditions, this month’s results show an interesting divergence in sentiment.

“Smaller businesses remained confident because they may have not yet seen an immediate change in customer demand or supply chain disruption. Larger firms, however, read global events more cautiously because of their closer exposure to global markets.

“With most responses coming in the very early stages of the Middle East conflict, we’ll be watching closely to see how confidence evolves.”

Hann-Ju Ho, Senior Economist, Lloyds Commercial Banking said  “Firms continue to report cost pressures and economic uncertainty, with some mindful of potential disruption linked to global events. Despite this backdrop, confidence edged higher in March, helped by firmer demand and a more positive trading outlook by smaller businesses.”

Rank Region / Nation Mar‑26 Change (pp) Rank change vs Feb
1 West Midlands 66% +32 ▲ 9
2 Yorkshire & Humber 62% +22 ▲ 5
3 East Midlands 62% +6 ▲ 1
4 London 61% +2 ▼ 3
5 Northern Ireland 59% +1 ▼ 3
6 East of England 57% +21 ▲ 3
7 North East 54% –1 ▼ 2
8 North West 53% –5 ▼ 6
9 Scotland 51% +10 ▼ 3
10 South West 48% +30 ▲ 2
11 South East 45% +7 ▼ 3
12 Wales 30% +1 ▼ 1