Motor sector responsible for a quarter of all financial complaints

15th December 2023

New complaints data from the  Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) has shown that complaints relating to motor issues now make up 25% of all cases for the second quarter (Q2) of this financial year, July to September 2023/24.

These increasing complaint levels have arisen in two separate sectors. From 1st July to 30th September 2023, on the consumer credit side, the Financial Ombudsman received 4,622 complaints about hire purchase (motor) and 1,569 complaints about conditional sale (motor).

Whilst on the insurance side there were 4,036 complaints about car/motorcycle insurance. These are the highest complaint levels the Financial Ombudsman has received for all three individual products in over five years.

Together this has meant that disputes arising from both the financing and insuring of people’s cars, motorcycles and caravans reached 11,869 complaints. Comparatively in the same period the year before, there were 6,744 complaints to the Ombudsman about issues related to motor vehicles.

Whilst car finance agreements and traditional car/motorcycle insurance made up the vast majority of these claims, there are also some smaller categories of vehicle-related complaints including those about insurance for roadside assistance, caravans and commercial vehicles, as well as motor warranties.

When issues occur with people’s cars or motorcycles, and they need to claim on their insurance, complaints arise due to numerous issues including disputes over vehicle valuation, customer service issues, and delays in claim settlements.

Commenting on the new figures, Abby Thomas, Chief Executive and Chief Ombudsman of the Financial Ombudsman Service, said “Many people depend on their cars so it’s concerning to see such a significant rise in vehicle-related complaints.”

“Buying a vehicle can be costly and stressful, and we’re now also increasingly hearing from people worried about whether they can pay their finance deals.”

“What’s clear is that whatever the perceived issue, firms need to ensure they are treating customers with transparency and fairness.”

The complaints data shows that many car finance agreement claims are being submitted by professional representatives. Altogether they account for more than 90% of cases related to unaffordable or irresponsible lending, and 70% of complaints about fees, charges and commission.

The uphold rate for these motor finance complaints brought by professional representatives was particularly low at just 8%, compared to a 42% uphold rate when cases in the same category were brought directly by consumers.

This rate is also much lower than the 35% uphold rate for general complaints brought by professional representatives across all categories during the same time period.

Last week the Financial Ombudsman Service launched a consultation on new powers to charge claims management companies and other relevant professional representatives (PDF 731KB)
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The Ombudsman is inviting views on the impact of potential charges and how a regime might be implemented, including on the fee; the impact on complaint volumes, the potential impact on different groups of complainants, and the lead time required for businesses to be ready.

James Dipple-Johnstone, Deputy Chief Ombudsman at the Financial Ombudsman, said “While professional representatives can play an important role in resolving financial disputes, we’re seeing too many speculative and poorly evidenced complaints.”

“The vast majority of motor finance complaints are now brought by professional representatives. We’re seeing a mix of both good and bad practice, but with an uphold rate of just eight percent, it’s clear some representatives could do more to learn from our established approach about which cases are likely to have merit and advise their clients accordingly.”

“It’s important to remind consumers also that they do not need to use a professional representative as our service is free, independent and easy to use.”

Overall, across all complaint categories, there were 46,716 new complaints received in the second quarter of this financial year. By comparison, in the second period of the 2022/23 financial year, the Financial Ombudsman received a total of 38,470 new cases.

Alongside hire purchase (motor), car/motorcycle insurance and conditional sale (motor), the other two categories in the top five most complained about products were current accounts and credit cards, both of which saw increases year-on-year.

Current accounts continue to be the most complained about product overall with complaints increasing by a third when compared to Q2 2022/23.

Credit Cards are the third most complained about product with 4,505 complaints this quarter compared to 3,386 cases in the second quarter of 2022/23.

On average, across all financial products, the Financial Ombudsman upheld 37% of the complaints it resolved, compared to 34% in the second quarter of 2022/23.

A breakdown of the most complained about products that the Financial Ombudsman received:

Product Q2 2023/24 Q2 2022/23

Current accounts

7,880

5,945

Hire purchase (motor)

4,622

2,149

Credit cards

4,505

3,386

Car/motorcycle insurance

4,036

2,729

Conditional sale (motor)

1,569

384